fc → lm/cm²
The lux was defined in 1889 at the International Congress of Electricians, based on the lumen (light output).
Edison's 1879 light bulb produced about 1.4 lumens per watt. Modern LEDs produce 100+ lumens per watt!
Ancient lighthouses like Alexandria's Pharos (280 BCE) used polished bronze mirrors to amplify firelight, visible 50km away.
Smartphones measure lux to automatically adjust screen brightness. Security cameras use it to switch to night vision mode.
Why did the photon refuse to check luggage? It was traveling light! 💡